Adjectives THE + adjective + noun BE + adjective more + adjective It would be adjective “Something” + Adjective adJective Noun phrase J N Adverbs adverb in mid position or after ‘BE’ usually | often | never | weekly + (present simple) Maybe actually so many & too many Clauses verb + THAT clause told me that (reported) ‘WH’ questions if | when | so | while + SUBORDINATE CLAUSE defining clauses with “that/who” as object relative pronouns Conjunctions if | when | so | while + SUBORDINATE CLAUSE Determiners THE + adjective + noun THESE | THOSE + plural noun NOUN + ‘s ‘each’, ‘an’, ‘one’ + SINGULAR NOUN all | both | a few + PLURAL NOUN some | any | no | more | a lot of + NOUN so many & too many Discourse Markers as you know Focus fronting Future WILL (future simple) will be VERBing Modality should adverb in mid position or after ‘BE’ will be VERBing can’t (clashing levels) would (habitual past) WOULD love prefer It would be adjective WILL be able to must not Be able allowed to You have (got) to Maybe Negation WH – negative question past simple questions – range can’t (clashing levels) must not Nouns plural noun + -ES THE + adjective + noun THESE | THOSE + plural noun ‘each’, ‘an’, ‘one’ + SINGULAR NOUN all | both | a few + PLURAL NOUN Gerunds (verbING) There is + uncountable noun adJective Noun phrase J N so many & too many Passives was + past particple Past Past simple (increasing range of verbs) past simple questions – range ‘WH’ questions was + past particple would (habitual past) Prepositions indefinite pronoun (object or compliment) fronting complex prepositions Gerunds (verbING) Present ‘WH’ questions usually | often | never | weekly + (present simple) Pronouns ONE (pronoun) indefinite pronoun (object or compliment) SOME (pronoun) told me that (reported) “Something” + Adjective Questions WH – negative question past simple questions – range ‘WH’ questions Reported Speech verb + THAT clause told me that (reported) Verbs should verb + THAT clause Past simple (increasing range of verbs) phrasal verbs linking verb + compliment told me that (reported) There is + uncountable noun