it

If it hadn’t been for / had it not been for + modal

C2, fixed expressions, MODALITY, NEGATIVE, PAST, perfect, simple

These are fixed expressions that are used to express a counterfactual or hypothetical situation in the past. They mean “if something had not happened, then something else would not have happened”. For example:

If it hadn’t been for your help, I would have failed the exam.
Had it not been for the storm, we would have arrived on time.

You can use different modals after these expressions, such as would, could, might. You can also invert the word order and omit “if”, as in the second example.

If it hadn’t been for / had it not been for + modal Read More »

BE + not

A1, A2, auxiliary, B1, be, C2, NEGATIVE, VERBS

Here is a comprehensive analysis of the most common “BE + NOT” forms in English, essential for expressing negation. The forms are listed in order of their frequency in the iWeb corpus. The top three forms are “is not”, “are not”, and “isn’t”, used in various contexts to deny or contradict assertions, form negative statements, and express doubt or uncertainty. Other forms like “’s not”, “was not”, “wasn’t”, “I’m not”, “aren’t”, and “were not” are also discussed with examples illustrating their usage.

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